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Ex-installation



Part 2:
MIDI CONTROLLER NUMBERS

14 BIT CONTROLLERS

Controllers 0 to 31 were originally specified as optionally 14 bit resolution controllers. To use them as 14 bit controllers the msb is transmitted as one controller (0-31), and the lsb is transmitted as a second controller (32-63 respectively). Controller 0 and Controller 32 have been defined as a Bank Select that qualifies Program Changes [sic.] and both messages must always be transmitted together.

In practice, it was impossible to differentiate between 14 and 7 bit usage, so 14 bit resolution never really worked.

Hex
Decimal
Controller
00
0
Bank Select
01
1
Modulation Wheel
02
2
Breath Controller
03
3
(undefined)
04
4
Foot Controller
05
5
Portamento Time
06
6
Data Entry
07
7
Volume
08
8
Balance
09
9
(undefined)
0A
10
Pan
0B
11
Expression
0C
12
Effect Control 1
0D
13
Effect Control 2
0E
14
(undefined)
0F
15
(undefined)
10
16
General Purpose #1
11
17
General Purpose #2
12
18
General Purpose #3
13
19
General Purpose #4
14-1F
20-31
(undefined)

7 BIT CONTROLLERS

Controllers 64 to 95, originally defined as switches, may now also be used as 7 bit resolution controllers.

Hex
Decimal
Controller
40
64
Hold 1 (Sustain)
41
65
Portamento On/Off
42
66
Sostenuto
43
67
Soft Pedal
44
68
Legato Footswitch
45
69
Hold 2
46
70
Sound Controller 1 / Sound Variation
47
71
Sound Controller 2 / Timbre Content
48
72
Sound Controller 3 / Release Time
49
73
Sound Controller 4 / Attack Time
4A
74
Sound Controller 5 / Brightness
4B
75
Sound Controller 6
4C
76
Sound Controller 7
4D
77
Sound Controller 8
4E
78
Sound Controller 9
4F
79
Sound Controller 10
50
80
General Purpose #5
51
81
General Purpose #6
52
82
General Purpose #7
53
83
General Purpose #8
54
84
Portamento Control
55-5A
85-90
(undefined)
5B
91
Effect 1 / External Effects Depth
5C
92
Effect 2 / Tremolo Depth
5D
93
Effect 3 / Chorus Depth
5E
94
Effect 4 / Detune (Celeste)
5F
95
Effect 5 / Phaser Depth
60
96
Data Increment
61
97
Data Decrement
62
98
Non-Registered Parameter lsb
63
99
Non-Registered Parameter msb
64
100
Registered Parameter lsb
65
101
Registered Parameter msb
66-77
102-119
(undefined)



CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES

Hex
Decimal
78
120
All Sound Off; data = 00
79
121
Reset All Controllers; data = 00
7A
122
Local Control; data = 00 for off, 7F for on
7B
123
All Notes Off; data = 00
7C
124
Omni Mode Off; data = 00
7D
125
Omni Mode On; data = 00
7E
126
Mono Mode On; data = number of channels
7F
127
Poly Mode On; data = 00

Mode change messages are only received on the Base Channel that an equipment is set to. Messages 124 to 127 also act as an All Notes Off message. When Omni Mode is set to on the receiver responds to all Channel Voice messages, ignoring the Channel Number.

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Last updated: 22 May 2006